♦♦♦TRIPLICE FRONTEIRA:....2018.12.11. DOIS TU-160 BOMBARDEIROS COM ARMAS NUCLEARES RUSSAS ATERRISSAM EM VENEZUELA. A FLOTILHA INVISÍVEL IRANIANA E NAVIOS DE GUERRA CHINESES ESTÃO A CAMINHO........17.11.2018. A fronteira entre a Colômbia e a Venezuela é a linha que limita os territórios das mesmas,Começando na parte norte do Golfo da Venezuela, segue pelos tergos da Sierra de Perijá, passando muito perto de Cúcuta, e depois pela floresta amazônica até ao rio Meta. Segue depois o rio Orinoco e o rio Atabapó. Tem novamente um trecho terrestre e segue pelo rio Guainia e rio Negro até ao ponto de tríplice fronteira a poucos quilômetros da cidade brasileira de Cucuí.

https://youtu.be/NtYciyaVBbshttps://youtu.be/NtYciyaVBbshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NtYciyaVBbs🔺AS SANÇÕES E GUERRAS ECONÔMICAS DOS EUA CONTRA A RUSSIA, IRÃ E A CHINA OBRIGA RETALIAÇÕES DOS MESMOS.
🔺A AMERICA LATINA DESDE O MÉXICO SERÁ ISOLADO A FIM DE GARANTIR O LIVRE COMÉRCIO, ENQUANTO OS EUA ENTRA EM GUERRA CIVIL E O SEU COLAPSO ECONÔMICO.
🔺SÃO MAIS DE 100,000-REFUGIADOS NA FRONTEIRA ENTRE MÉXICO E EUA
🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺🔺






ÍNDICE NASDAQ, PIOR DESEMPENHO DESDE 2008.

Russia Deploys Nuclear-Capable Tu-160 Bombers To Venezuela

by Tyler Durden

Tue, 12/11/2018 - 01:00

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Previously US defense officials warned that Russia was preparing to deploy nuclear-capable Tu-160 Blackjack bombers to Venezuela this week in continuation of scheduled training, but which Pentagon leaders see as a provocation, given both countries are under sanction and seen as "rogue" states. This comes as President Nicolas Maduro, who is overseeing one of Venezuela's worst political and economic crisis in decades, has been increasingly reliant of Russia for aid, and after he visited Moscow last week and signed an estimated $6 billion deal with Putin, promising investment in the oil and mining sectors, with military modernization aid to boot. 

Russian Tu-160 strategic bomber

The US defense officials had conveyed details of the planned flight to The Washington Free Beacon, which is the seventh such training flight to take place internationally involving Blackjack bombers in only the past three months. And on Monday Russia's Sputnik News confirmed the training flights have been initiated, noting that two Russian Tu-160 strategic bombers, escorted by an An-124 heavy-lift military transport aircraft and an IL-62 plane have landed at the Simon Bolivar International Airport in capital Caracas, according to Russian Defense Ministry (MoD) statements. 

During part of the flight, Norway's Air Force scrambled F-16 fighter jets to shadow the Russian long range bombers, according to the MoD:

2019.2.21. MADURO FECHA A FRONTEIRA..

At certain stages of the flight, the Tu-160 bombers were followed by F-16 fighter aircraft of the Norwegian Air Force while the flight was carried out in strict accordance with the international rules on the use of airspace. 

The Russian MoD described the flight path of the nuclear-capable bombers as over the Atlantic Ocean, the Barents Sea, the Sea of Norway and the Caribbean Sea, at a total single take-off distance of over 10,000 kilometers (about 6,213 miles).

This is the second incident in two months involving Russian bombers being shadowed by foreign jets, as in late October British and Norwegian fighters monitored Tu-160s as they flew over the Barents Sea. Russian military officials have recently noted that "Russia’s long-range aircraft make regular flights over the international waters" and defended the right to continue doing so, according to TASS.

Just before Monday's flights US defense officials described the series of training exercises as focusing on routine aerial maneuvers like long-range refueling; however, they described further the training includes landing in Venezuela as a "provocative" and "unusual" action which is "clearly aimed at us" following other flights over the past months.

Nicolas Maduro and Vladimir Putin in Moscow last Thursday, via Kremlin.ru

Currently tensions between Moscow and Washington are at their highest in months following US plans to pull out of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty, citing alleged Russian violations of the accord. US officials have interpreted the uptick in Russian bomber flights as a "show of force" response to American threats over the INF.

Last March Russian Deputy Defense Minister Yury Borisov announced plans for major upgrades to the Tu-160, which carries nuclear-tipped KH-55 cruise missiles among others. He said at the time: "We are going to... carry out deep modernization of the planes [that are currently] in service when only the fuselage would remain while all the avionics equipment and engines would be replaced."

Borisov further touted plans for significantly increased range in missile delivery as well: "One cannot even compare the Tu-160 aircraft equipped with the X-55, X-555, and X-101 missiles and a plane that we are hoping to get by 2030 equipped with new air-delivered ordnance that would have completely different effective distance," he said at the time.

During last week's trip to Moscow, Maduro had called Russia a “brother country” with which Venezuela had “raised the flag for the creation of a multipolar and multicentric world.”

Despite Russia offering to throw cash-strapped Venezuela a multi-billion dollar life-line, the Latin American country has routinely been unable to repay its debts.

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Iran navy launches stealth warship in Gulf amid plans for Venezuela visit

#InsideIran

The Sahand destroyer, which can voyage for five months without resupply, may join a planned naval convoy to South America

The Sahand has a flight deck for helicopters, torpedo launchers, surface-to-air missiles and electronic warfare capabilities (Tasnim News Agency)

MEE and agencies

Saturday 1 December 2018 12:14 UTC

Last update: 

Saturday 1 December 2018 13:40 UTC

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InsideIran

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Sahand destroyer, Iran navy, Alireza Sheikhi, Bandar Abbas, Sanctions, Donald Trump

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Iran's navy has launched a domestically made destroyer, which state media said has radar-evading stealth properties, as tensions rise with the United States.

In a ceremony carried live on state television on Saturday, the Sahand destroyer, which can sustain voyages lasting five months without resupply, joined Iran's regular navy at a base in Bandar Abbas on the Gulf.

The Sahand has a flight deck for helicopters, torpedo launchers, anti-aircraft and anti-ship guns, surface-to-air missiles and electronic warfare capabilities, state television reported.

"This vessel is the result of daring and creative design relying on the local technical knowledge of the Iranian Navy ... and has been built with stealth capabilities," Rear-Admiral Alireza Sheikhi, head of the navy shipyards that built the destroyer, told the state news agency IRNA.

A naval commander said Sahand may be among warships that Iran plans to send on a mission to Venezuela soon, the Reuters news agency reported.

"Among our plans in the near future is to send two or three vessels with special helicopters to Venezuela in South America on a mission that could last five months," Iran's deputy navy commander, Rear-Admiral Touraj Hassani Moqaddam, told the semi-official news agency Mehr.

Naval bases

US President Donald Trump pulled out of an international agreement on Iran's nuclear programme in May and reimposed sanctions on Tehran.

He said the deal was flawed because it did not include curbs on Iran's development of ballistic missiles or its support for proxies in Syria, Yemen, Lebanon and Iraq.

The US has said its goal is to reduce Iran's oil exports to zero.

Senior Iranian officials have said that if Iran is not allowed to export oil no other countries will be allowed to export oil through the Strait of Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf.

Iran launched its first locally made destroyer in 2010 as part of a programme to revamp its navy equipment, which dates from before the 1979 Islamic revolution and is mostly US-made.

Tehran has developed a large domestic arms industry in the face of international sanctions and embargoes that have barred it from importing many weapons.

Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said last week  in a meeting with Iranian navy commanders that Iran should increase its military capability and readiness to ward off enemies.

Iran's navy has extended its reach in recent years, launching vessels in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden to protect Iranian ships from Somali pirates operating in the area.

The chief of staff of the Iranian armed forces said in 2016 that Iran may seek to set up naval bases in Yemen or Syria in the future, raising the prospect of distant footholds perhaps being more valuable militarily to Tehran than nuclear technology.

2019.2.21.

MADURO FECHA A FRONTEIRA BRASIL-VENEZUELA Às vésperas do prazo final para a entrada de “ajuda humanitária” na Venezuela, no que pode ser o pretexto para um ataque dos Estados Unidos ao país com as maiores reservas de petróleo do mundo, o presidente Nicolas Maduro anunciou que irá fechar a fronteira com o Brasil nesta noite a partir das 20h; presidente venezuelano também considera o fechamento da fronteira com a Colômbia; governo de Jair Bolsonaro anunciou nesta semana uma força-tarefa para ajudar os Estados Unidos na entrega da "ajuda humanitária" 21 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2019 ÀS 14:46 // INSCREVA-SE NA TV 247 Youtube 247 com Sputnik Brasil - O presidente da Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, anunciou nesta quinta-feira (21) que irá fechar a fronteira com o Brasil nesta noite a partir das 20h. O líder venezuelano também considera o fechamento da fronteira com a Colômbia. Anteriormente havia sido relatado o reforço da presença militar venezuelana na fronteira com o Brasil. O governo brasileiro anunciou nesta semana uma força-tarefa para entregar ajuda humanitária à Venezuela junto com os Estados Unidos. Nicolás Maduro considera a entrega de ajuda humanitária internacional como uma intervenção na política interna do país. O dia 23 de fevereiro, que marca um mês da autoproclamação de Guaidó, é a data limite anunciada pelo mesmo para a entrada de ajuda humanitária norte-americana na Venezuela, bloqueada na fronteira pelo presidente Nicolás Maduro, que vê na manobra um pretexto e uma possível estratégia para forçar uma derrubada do seu governo. Em meio a esse impasse, Maduro afirmou, na noite de ontem, que a Venezuela já recebe ajuda humanitária com frequência e que a Rússia estaria preparando a entrega de 300 toneladas de assistência no aeroporto de Caracas na próxima quarta-feira. O governo do presidente da Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro, começou a mobilizar tropas e tanques de guerra para a fronteira entre seu país e o Brasil na tarde desta quarta. É uma reação ao inesperado anúncio da participação do governo brasileira na entrega da 'ajuda internacional' urdida pelos Estados Unidos, a partir de um pedido feito pelo presidente da Assembleia Nacional da Venezuela, Juan Guaidó, autoproclamado presidente interino; início das operações dos EUA, Brasil e Colômbia está previsto para o próximo sábado (leia mais).

Une forme ovale apparait le ciel au Brésil

OS ANOS 2007-2016 = 18-ANOS FORAM OS MAIS ESTÁVEIS E PRÓSPEROS ANOS-BR. CONFORME SIMULAÇÃO DE RANKING MUNDIAL

🔺O ANO DE 1963, MARCOU O ASSASSINATO DE JFK E O NASCIMENTO E EXPANSÃO DE FRAUDE MONETÁRIO MUNDIAL, COM ASSASINATOS DE PATRIOTAS E GOLPES  EM MAIS DE 200-PAÍSES.

🔺EM 1964, O GOLPE MILITAR NO BRASIL.

🔺EM 31.12.1964, O TESOURO-BR FORA SUBSTITUÍDO PELA FRANQUIA DO FEDERAL RESERVE, O CHAMADO "BANCO CENTRAL".

🔺EM 15.8.1971, O PRES. NIXON COMETEU A FRAUDE MAIS GRAVE NA HISTÓRIA ATUAL AO DESVINCULAR O LASTRO DO DÓLAR PARA COM O OURO. NASCE ASSIM, O DÓLAR "PONZI", OU SEJA, APENAS PAPEL COM ZERO DE PÊSO OU VALOR. OS ASSASSINATOS E GOLPES PELO MUNDO INTEIRO, INTENSIFICA-SE CONTRA OS PATRIOTAS QUE RESISTIRAM. COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA, A PRODUÇÃO DE OURO E RIQUEZAS DO BRASIL E OUTROS PAÍSES SÃO TROCADOS POR PAPEL E TÍTULOS SEM VALOR CAUSANDO A POBREZA NO MUNDO INTEIRO PELA PERDA DE PODER AQUISITIVO E INFLAÇÃO. O BRASILEIRO POBRE DEIXOU DE TOMAR O SEU CAFEZINHO TRADICIONAL, AGORA CONVERTIDO EM DÓLAR SEM VALOR. OS EUA E O FEDERAL RESERVE PASSARAN  A COMPRAR O MUNDO INTEIRO GRATUÍTAMENTE, E O TRABALHO HONESTO PASSOU A SER PAGO COM DINHEIRO DESHONESTO  DOS BANCOS CENTRAIS.

🔼O tratado de Bretton Woods de 1945, que garantiu o Dólar-Ouro fora rompido por Nixon e nasce em 1973, por força militar dos EUA contra a Arabia Saudita, o Petro-Dólar, que obriga o mundo inteiro a pagar as suas compras  de Petróleo e Commodities em Dólar-Ponzi.

🔺NO ENTANTO, O BRASIL DRIBLOU A PERDA DE PODER AQUISITIVO AO INICIAR EM 2002 O PLANO ECONÔMICO DE REDUZIR O ENDIVIDAMENTE-JUROS, E COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DIRETA, REDUZIU OS JUROS DESNECESSÁRIOS, PERMITINDO ASSIM O INVESTIMENTO EM INFRA-ESTRUTURA AO INVÊS DE JUROS, QUE POR SUA VEZ, GEROU MAIS EMPREGOS.

🔼Mais empregos, gerou aumento de consumo que por sua vez gerou mais impostos para o orçamento da União.

🔼A redução de dividas (juros) gerou um aumento de reservas, chegando a mais de US$300-bilhões.

🔼Com mais reservas, e superavits, a moêda-br estabilizou-se, e os juros foram reduzidos.

🔼Assim, com o quadro econômico sólido, o Brasil enfrentou a crise de 2008 melhor que a maioria dos países como os EUA, Japão, Europa e a China. Enquanto o desemprego aumentoU nesses países, o desemprego baixou no Brasil.

🔼Entre os anos 2007-2017, o ranking mundial do Brasil oscilou entre o Sétimo e o Décimo, pela primeira vez, mais de 12-anos sem interrupção.
🔼A partir de 2012,o Brasil de Petrobras sofreu com a queda de preço de petróleo de US$109 para menos de US$40 em 2016. Mesmo assim, o Brasil manteve a sua estabilidade econômica.

🔼Iniciada a redução de endividamento em 2002, os resultados apareceram a partir de 2007, como essa simulação mundial demonstra e os Brasileiros gozaram um período mais prospero em toda a sua história de mais de 18-anos sem interrupção até o Impeachmento-Lava-Jato de 2016 e o Brasil virou uma "Cena do Crime".

Animation: The World’s 10 Largest Economies by GDP (1960-Today)

JEFF DESJARDINS

on November 1, 2018 at 11:56 am

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CLIQUE AQUI PARA SIMULAR OS ANOS 1961-2017.

Animation: The World’s 10 Largest Economies by GDP

Just weeks ago, we showed you a colorful visualization that breaks down the $80 trillion global economy.

While such a view provides useful context on the relative size of national economies, it’s also a static snapshot that doesn’t show any movement over time. In other words, we can see the size of any given economy today, but not how it got there.

Today’s animation comes to us from Jaime Albella and it charts how GDP has changed over the last 57 years for the world’s 10 largest economies.

It provides us with a lens through time, that helps show the rapid ascent of certain countries and the stagnation of others – and while there are many noteworthy changes that occur in the animation, the two most noticeable ones have been described as “economic miracles”.

JAPAN’S ECONOMIC MIRACLE

You may have heard of the “Japanese economic miracle”, a term that is used to describe the record-setting GDP growth in Japan between the end of World War II and the end of the Cold War.

Well, the above animation shows this event better than pretty much anything else.

In 1960, Japan had an economy that was only 10% of the size of the United States. But in just a decade, Japan would see sustained real GDP growth – often in the double digits each year – that allowed the country to rocket past both the United Kingdom and France to become the world’s second-largest economy.

It would hold this title consecutively between 1972 and 2010, until it was supplanted by another Asian economic miracle.

ECONOMIC MIRACLE, PART DEUX

The other rapid ascent in this animation that can be obviously seen is that of China.

Despite falling off the top 10 list completely by 1980, new economic reforms in the 1980s and 1990s helped pave the way to the massive economy in China we know today, including the lifting of hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty.

By 1993, China was once again one of the world’s largest economies, just squeezing onto the above list.

By 2010 – just 17 years later – the country had surpassed titans like the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and even Japan to secure the second spot on the list, which it continues to hold today in nominal terms.

MARCO ECONÔMICO HISTÓRICO: 15.8.1971, O PRES. NIXON DEU O MAIOR GOLPE

NA HISTÓRIA DE ECONOMIA MODERNA.  O FIM DO DÓLAR-OURO.

Average annual OPEC crude oil price from 1960 to 2018 (in U.S. dollars per barrel)

0102030405060708090100110120130

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DESCRIPTIONSOURCEMORE INFORMATION

This statistic depicts the average annual oil price for selected OPEC crude oils from 1960 to 2018. In 2017, the average annual oil price per barrel was 52.51 U.S. dollars. The abbreviation OPEC stands for Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. The following countries are members of the organization: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates.
OPEC crude oil prices

OPEC is the abbreviation for “Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries”. The following countries are members of this organization: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Gabon, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and the United Arab Emirates. The aim of the OPEC is to coordinate the oil policies of its member states. The OPEC was founded in 1960 in Baghdad, Iraq. 

The OPEC crude oil price is defined by the price of the so-called OPEC (Reference) Basket. This basket is an average of prices of the various petroleum blends that are produced by the OPEC members. Some of these oil blends are, for example: Saharan Blend from Algeria, Basra Light from Iraq, Arab Light from Saudi Arabia, BCF 17 from Venezuela, et cetera. By increasing and decreasing its oil production, OPEC tries to keep the price between given maxima and minima. 

The OPEC Basket is one of the most significant benchmarks for crude oil prices worldwide. The most important benchmarks are UK Brent, West Texas Intermediate (WTI), and Dubai Crude (Fateh). Because there are many types and grades of oil, such benchmarks are indispensable for referencing them on the global oil market.

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